{"id":24005,"date":"2021-01-14T09:00:33","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T09:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/?p=24005"},"modified":"2021-02-10T18:56:57","modified_gmt":"2021-02-10T18:56:57","slug":"gaelle-josse-ecrire-la-memoire-ellis-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/gaelle-josse-ecrire-la-memoire-ellis-island\/","title":{"rendered":"Ga\u00eblle Josse : \u00e9crire la m\u00e9moire d\u2019Ellis Island"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Il s\u2019appelle John Mitchell, un nom passe-partout, \u00e0 l\u2019image de sa silhouette terne et d\u2019une vie obscure pass\u00e9e \u00e0 travailler pour le Bureau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l\u2019immigration. Dans neuf jours et neuf nuits, il quittera ses fonctions et les couloirs d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9serts du centre d\u2019Ellis Island pour aller vivre dans un petit appartement de Brooklyn, h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de ses parents. Durant des d\u00e9cennies, il a vu arriver, \u00e0 bord de paquebots, des grappes d\u2019hommes et de femmes venus d\u2019Europe, chass\u00e9s de chez eux par la pauvret\u00e9 ou la guerre. Seul, entour\u00e9 des fant\u00f4mes du \u00ab\u00a0paysan irlandais\u00a0\u00bb, du \u00ab\u00a0berger calabrais\u00a0\u00bb ou du \u00ab\u00a0rabbin polonais\u00a0\u00bb devenus citoyens am\u00e9ricains, il \u00e9crit, comme un ultime examen de conscience. Rong\u00e9 par les remords, il pense \u00e0 Nella, une jeune Sarde dont le fr\u00e8re handicap\u00e9 mental s\u2019est d\u00e9fenestr\u00e9 parce que l\u2019Am\u00e9rique ne voulait pas de lui. Il se souvient du jour o\u00f9 il a eu le sentiment de trahir son pays en laissant entrer sur le territoire national un ouvrier italien anarchiste.<\/p>

Ce sont toutes ces vies d\u00e9chir\u00e9es, toutes ces histoires de perte et de s\u00e9paration que raconte Ga\u00eblle Josse, \u00e9galement auteure d\u2019une fiction biographique sur la photographe franco-am\u00e9ricaine Vivian Maier.\u00a0Son roman m\u00eale fiction et recherches documentaires.\u00a0\u00bbQu\u2019emporte-t-on dans l\u2019exil ?\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit-elle. \u00ab\u00a0Si peu, et tant d\u2019essentiel. Le souvenir de quelques musiques, le go\u00fbt de certaines nourritures, des fa\u00e7ons de prier ou de saluer ses voisins.\u00a0\u00bb En arri\u00e8re-plan, on voit passer certains personnages r\u00e9els, comme Fiorello La Guardia, traducteur et interpr\u00e8te \u00e0 Ellis Island et futur maire de New York, ou le photo-graphe Augustus F. Sherman, auteur de portraits anthropologiques des nouveaux arrivants.<\/p>

\u00ab J\u2019ai eu un choc physique et \u00e9motionnel tr\u00e8s violent en visitant Ellis Island \u00bb, confie l\u2019autrice. \u00ab J\u2019ai senti l\u2019histoire, la pr\u00e9sence forte de ces douze millions de destins pass\u00e9s par ce lieu. Mon personnage est comme la derni\u00e8re vigie \u00e0 la proue du bateau : j\u2019ai imagin\u00e9 son histoire, \u00e0 la fois intime et collective, qui met en jeu la complexit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre humain. A travers lui, on voit les ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s d\u2019une Am\u00e9rique qui accueille la main d\u2019\u0153uvre tout en se prot\u00e9geant, un pays qui veut prendre plus que donner. \u00bb Un roman qui r\u00e9sonne puissamment avec le destin tragique des migrants d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le dernier gardien d\u2019Ellis Island<\/em>\u00a0de Ga\u00eblle Josse,\u00a0Editions Noir sur Blanc<\/a>,<\/span> 2014. 176 pages, 14 euros. Disponible chez\u00a0Albertine<\/a><\/span><\/span>, la librairie fran\u00e7aise de New York.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Article publi\u00e9 dans le num\u00e9ro de janvier 2021 de\u00a0France-Am\u00e9rique<\/em>.\u00a0S\u2019abonner au magazine<\/a><\/span>.<\/strong>
<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De sa visite bouleversante \u00e0 Ellis Island en 2012, la po\u00e9tesse Ga\u00eblle Josse a tir\u00e9 un roman, Le dernier gardien d\u2019Ellis Island<\/I>. R\u00e9cemment traduit en anglais, il nous plonge dans l\u2019int\u00e9riorit\u00e9 d\u2019un personnage de fiction pour faire revivre un pan de l\u2019histoire am\u00e9ricaine. Le 3 novembre 1954, alors que le centre d\u2019immigration new-yorkais vit ses derniers jours, son directeur se souvient\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGa\u00eblle Josse : \u00e9crire la m\u00e9moire d\u2019Ellis Island - France-Am\u00e9rique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/gaelle-josse-ecrire-la-memoire-ellis-island\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ga\u00eblle Josse : \u00e9crire la m\u00e9moire d\u2019Ellis Island - France-Am\u00e9rique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"De sa visite bouleversante \u00e0 Ellis Island en 2012, la po\u00e9tesse Ga\u00eblle Josse a tir\u00e9 un roman, Le dernier gardien d\u2019Ellis Island. 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