{"id":34715,"date":"2017-08-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/ces-statues-que-lon-deboulonne\/"},"modified":"2023-01-27T20:05:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T01:05:35","slug":"ces-statues-que-lon-deboulonne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/ces-statues-que-lon-deboulonne\/","title":{"rendered":"Ces statues que l\u2019on d\u00e9boulonne"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34715\" class=\"elementor elementor-34715\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b8514a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b8514a1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-773b78d4\" data-id=\"773b78d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b035ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b035ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"import_post\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les Fran\u00e7ais ne sauraient \u00eatre surpris par le d\u00e9bat qui divise actuellement les Etats-Unis quant au sort qu\u2019il faut r\u00e9server aux statues sudistes. Nous avions \u00e9prouv\u00e9 le m\u00eame malaise avec le mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain. Son cas est plus complexe encore, puisque Philippe P\u00e9tain fut successivement le h\u00e9ros vainqueur de la Grande Guerre, puis le chef abominable du gouvernement de Vichy. Le premier, jusqu&rsquo;en 1940, fut couvert d&rsquo;honneurs. La ville de New York l\u2019accueillit en triomphe le 26 octobre 1931 et c&rsquo;est \u00e0 ce titre qu&rsquo;<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/petain-DANIELLE-ZIRI.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">une plaque lui est d\u00e9di\u00e9e sur Broadway<\/span><\/a>. Apr\u00e8s la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale, l&rsquo;ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 persista. Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand faisait fleurir chaque ann\u00e9e la tombe du \u00ab h\u00e9ros de la bataille de Verdun \u00bb.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, seule l&rsquo;extr\u00eame droite fran\u00e7aise honore encore P\u00e9tain, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment parce qu&rsquo;elle partage l&rsquo;id\u00e9ologie nationaliste et x\u00e9nophobe du r\u00e9gime de Vichy. La plaque qui honore P\u00e9tain sur Broadway sera retir\u00e9e, a promis le maire de New York. Mais que faire de la dizaine de \u00ab P\u00e9tain Street \u00bb et \u00ab P\u00e9tain Avenue \u00bb qui subsistent aux Etats-Unis (voir encadr\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin) ? Et que dire de Pierre Laval, chef de la Milice du r\u00e9gime de Vichy et architecte de la rafle du V\u00e8l d\u2019Hiv, qui poss\u00e8de lui aussi <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/plaque-Laval-plaque.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">sa plaque sur Broadway<\/span><\/a> ?<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Comment arbitrer et g\u00e9rer la m\u00e9moire du pass\u00e9 complexe ? Un premier arbitrage vient de ce que l&rsquo;histoire est \u00e9crite par les vainqueurs : P\u00e9tain a perdu en 1945 et le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Lee en 1865. Tant pis pour eux, tant pis pour leur cause, tant mieux pour la morale. Car ce n&rsquo;est pas la victoire seule qui d\u00e9termine les comm\u00e9morations mais aussi la morale. Le racisme des Conf\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s et du r\u00e9gime de Vichy, relay\u00e9 par les supr\u00e9macistes en Am\u00e9rique et le Front national en France, fait souffrir aujourd&rsquo;hui encore les Afro-Am\u00e9ricains aux Etats-Unis et les Juifs en France.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D\u00e9boulonner P\u00e9tain et Lee, ce n&rsquo;est donc pas tant r\u00e9viser l&rsquo;histoire que ne pas nuire \u00e0 ceux qui de nouveau pourraient devenir victimes d&rsquo;id\u00e9ologies meurtri\u00e8res. En revanche, il n&rsquo;est pas interdit d&rsquo;enseigner l&rsquo;histoire, c&rsquo;est m\u00eame le rem\u00e8de indispensable \u00e0 toute mauvaise querelle. Quant aux statues, il y a des mus\u00e9es pour cela ; il en existe un \u00e0 Moscou o\u00f9 sont entrepos\u00e9es celles de L\u00e9nine et Staline.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c871d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c871d5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8905025\" data-id=\"8905025\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5bf8c1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b5bf8c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9365def elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9365def\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f8d4eb\" data-id=\"7f8d4eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17da364 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17da364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ces rues et avenues am\u00e9ricaines qui portent le nom du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain :<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d41a16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d41a16\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b4b77d\" data-id=\"8b4b77d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ff69c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5ff69c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"import_post\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>P\u00e9tain Street<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Defiance, OH<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Ellwood City, PA<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Hartselle, AL<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Manchester, NH<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Monroe, LA<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Prichard, AL<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>P\u00e9tain Avenue<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Dallas, TX<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Abbeville, LA<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Milltown, NJ<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Carmichaels, PA<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Yuma, CO<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>Source : Google Maps<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les uns apr\u00e8s les autres, les symboles g\u00eanants de l\u2019histoire am\u00e9ricaine sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s. Hier les derniers drapeaux conf\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s, aujourd\u2019hui les statues. A New York, une commission municipale doit recenser les symboles qui doivent dispara\u00eetre \u2013 \u00e0 commencer avec le nom \u00ab Philippe P\u00e9tain \u00bb grav\u00e9 sur Broadway.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":40345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[554,283,555,162,376,362,361,218],"class_list":["post-34715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idees","tag-civil-war","tag-deuxieme-guerre-mondiale","tag-guerre-de-secession","tag-new-york","tag-philippe-petain","tag-premiere-guerre-mondiale","tag-world-war-i","tag-world-war-ii"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ces statues que l\u2019on d\u00e9boulonne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les uns apr\u00e8s les autres, les symboles g\u00eanants de l\u2019histoire am\u00e9ricaine sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s. 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