{"id":35127,"date":"2017-04-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/"},"modified":"2022-03-03T11:30:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T16:30:18","slug":"la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/","title":{"rendered":"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale vue par les enfants"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='import_post'>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Le 6 avril 1917, les Etats-Unis d\u00e9clarent la guerre \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne et entrent de plain-pied dans la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. Dans une exposition visible jusqu\u2019au 15\u00a0octobre, le National World War I Museum de Kansas City (Missouri) raconte l\u2019arriv\u00e9e\u00a0en France du contingent am\u00e9ricain vu par des jeunes fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 travers trente dessins\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en 1917.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">De 1914 \u00e0 1918, Georges Huppen, instituteur \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire Saint-Isaure dans le\u00a0XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> arrondissement de Paris, a r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement demand\u00e9 \u00e0 ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves de dessiner la guerre.\u00a0Au printemps 1917, les Etats-Unis rejoignent le conflit et les drapeaux am\u00e9ricains\u00a0fleurissent dans les \u0153uvres des enfants, \u00e2g\u00e9s de 8 \u00e0 13 ans. Un premier dessin met en sc\u00e8ne\u00a0un d\u00e9fil\u00e9 des troupes alli\u00e9es dans le Jardins de Tuileries et un portrait du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Pershing,\u00a0commandant du corps exp\u00e9ditionnaire am\u00e9ricain. Un autre dessin montre les <em>doughboys<\/em>\u00a0sur le parvis de la Gare de l\u2019Est \u00e0 Paris, au d\u00e9part pour le front.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les exercices de l\u2019instituteur parisien ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 quelques mille trois cent dessins,\u00a0conserv\u00e9s dans les archives de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;histoire et d&rsquo;arch\u00e9ologie <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.levieuxmontmartre.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Vieux Montmartre<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0Le National World War I Museum de Kansas City (Missouri) en a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 trente pour les\u00a0besoins de l\u2019exposition <em>Vive l\u2019Am\u00e9rique: French Children Welcome their American Ally<\/em>. \u00ab\u00a0Notre objectif \u00e9tait de comm\u00e9morer l\u2019entr\u00e9e en guerre des Etats-Unis en apportant un\u00a0regard nouveau sur cette p\u00e9riode historique\u00a0\u00bb, explique Jonathan Casey, le conservateur de\u00a0l\u2019exposition. \u00ab\u00a0Les dessins de ces enfants fran\u00e7ais montre une poignante r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des relations\u00a0franco-am\u00e9ricaines.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68863\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68863\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17-Prs-lamrique-nous-secourt-20-9-16-LVM-2-865-e1491423745257.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68863 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17-Prs-lamrique-nous-secourt-20-9-16-LVM-2-865-670x407.jpg\" alt=\"War-orphans-worldwar-exposition-french-france\" width=\"670\" height=\"407\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Oncle Sam vient en aide aux orphelins de guerre fran\u00e7ais. \u00a9Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;histoire et d&rsquo;arch\u00e9ologie Le Vieux Montmartre.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La repr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des troupes am\u00e9ricaines dans le port de Saint-Nazaire, en\u00a0juillet 1917, est aussi figurative que na\u00efve \u2014 les soldats arrivent en barque sous le regard\u00a0des badauds en costumes de bains ray\u00e9s. D\u2019autres dessins, en revanche, sont all\u00e9goriques et\u00a0proches des affiches de propagandes qui tapissaient alors les rues. Un dessin repr\u00e9sente\u00a0deux Marianne, l\u2019une v\u00eatue d\u2019une \u00e9charpe tricolore, l\u2019autre ceinte d\u2019une banni\u00e8re \u00e9toil\u00e9e,\u00a0face \u00e0 face de part et d\u2019autre de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique. Un autre dessin symbolise l\u2019Oncle Sam\u00a0offrant des cadeaux aux orphelins de guerre fran\u00e7ais. A l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les relations\u00a0internationales deviennent de plus en plus complexes, conclut Jonathan Casey, \u00ab\u00a0il est\u00a0n\u00e9cessaire de rappeler qu\u2019il y a cent ans, l\u2019amiti\u00e9 franco-am\u00e9ricaine a chang\u00e9 le court de\u00a0l\u2019histoire\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68896\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68896\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/36-Prudhomme-larriv\u00ace-des-troupes-2-7-1917-LVM-2-873_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68896 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/36-Prudhomme-larriv\u00ace-des-troupes-2-7-1917-LVM-2-873_1-670x431.jpg\" alt=\"wwi-french-drawings-first-world-war\" width=\"670\" height=\"431\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68896\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e des troupes am\u00e9ricaines dans le port de Saint-Nazaire.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68861\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68861\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/13-le-drapeau-toil-Prudhomme-7-4-17-lVM-2-834-e1491423616504.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68861 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/13-le-drapeau-toil-Prudhomme-7-4-17-lVM-2-834-e1491423616504-670x400.jpg\" alt=\"wwi-french-drawing-children-first-world-war\" width=\"670\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68861\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Un symbole de solidarit\u00e9 entre la France et les Etats-Unis.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68895\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68895\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/21-Prudhomme-Pershing-19-6-17-LVM-2-851_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68895 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/21-Prudhomme-Pershing-19-6-17-LVM-2-851_1-670x471.jpg\" alt=\"wwi-french-drawings-first-world-war\" width=\"670\" height=\"471\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Pershing, commandant du corps exp\u00e9ditionnaire am\u00e9ricain, et un d\u00e9fil\u00e9 des troupes alli\u00e9es dans le Jardins de Tuileries.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68898\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68898\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/11-1er-d\u00acpart-des-contingents-am\u00acricains-Jolivet-5-7-17-lVM831-2_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68898 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/archivesfaold.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/11-1er-d\u00acpart-des-contingents-am\u00acricains-Jolivet-5-7-17-lVM831-2_1-670x503.jpg\" alt=\"wwi-french-drawings-first-world-war\" width=\"670\" height=\"503\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68898\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les <em>doughboys<\/em> sur le parvis de la Gare de l\u2019Est \u00e0 Paris, au d\u00e9part pour le front.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldwar.org\/explore\/exhibitions\/current-exhibitions\/vive-l%E2%80%99am%C3%A9rique-french-children-welcome-their-american-ally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Vive l\u2019Am\u00e9rique! French Children Welcome their American Ally<\/em><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Du 21 mars au 15 octobre 2017<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> National World War I Museum and Memorial<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 2 Memorial Drive<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Kansas City, MO 64108<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 6 avril 1917, les Etats-Unis d\u00e9clarent la guerre \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne et entrent de plain-pied dans la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. Dans une exposition visible jusqu\u2019au 15\u00a0octobre, le National World War I Museum de Kansas City (Missouri) raconte l\u2019arriv\u00e9e\u00a0en France du contingent am\u00e9ricain vu par des jeunes fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 travers trente dessins\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en 1917. De 1914 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":35128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[286,143,606,525,362,361],"class_list":["post-35127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-histoire","tag-history","tag-kansas-city","tag-missouri","tag-premiere-guerre-mondiale","tag-world-war-i"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale vue par les enfants - France-Am\u00e9rique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale vue par les enfants - France-Am\u00e9rique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 6 avril 1917, les Etats-Unis d\u00e9clarent la guerre \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne et entrent de plain-pied dans la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. Dans une exposition visible jusqu\u2019au 15\u00a0octobre, le National World War I Museum de Kansas City (Missouri) raconte l\u2019arriv\u00e9e\u00a0en France du contingent am\u00e9ricain vu par des jeunes fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 travers trente dessins\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en 1917. 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Dans une exposition visible jusqu\u2019au 15\u00a0octobre, le National World War I Museum de Kansas City (Missouri) raconte l\u2019arriv\u00e9e\u00a0en France du contingent am\u00e9ricain vu par des jeunes fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 travers trente dessins\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en 1917. De 1914 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/","og_site_name":"France-Am\u00e9rique","article_published_time":"2017-04-06T05:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-03T16:30:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":813,"height":483,"url":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-Larriv\u00ace-des-Am\u00acricains-en-France-Dunois-12-7-17LVM-2-830_1-e1491502903619.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"France-Am\u00e9rique","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"France-Am\u00e9rique","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/"},"author":{"name":"France-Am\u00e9rique","@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/fb07fee7c44e4179636177c23eca320f"},"headline":"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale vue par les enfants","datePublished":"2017-04-06T05:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-03T16:30:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/"},"wordCount":581,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-Larriv\u00ace-des-Am\u00acricains-en-France-Dunois-12-7-17LVM-2-830_1-e1491502903619.jpg","keywords":["Histoire","History","Kansas City","Missouri","Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale","World War I"],"articleSection":["Culture"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/","url":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/","name":"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale vue par les enfants - France-Am\u00e9rique","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-Larriv\u00ace-des-Am\u00acricains-en-France-Dunois-12-7-17LVM-2-830_1-e1491502903619.jpg","datePublished":"2017-04-06T05:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-03T16:30:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-Larriv\u00ace-des-Am\u00acricains-en-France-Dunois-12-7-17LVM-2-830_1-e1491502903619.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-Larriv\u00ace-des-Am\u00acricains-en-France-Dunois-12-7-17LVM-2-830_1-e1491502903619.jpg","width":813,"height":483},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-vue-par-les-enfants\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale vue par les enfants"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/","name":"France-Am\u00e9rique","description":"The Best of French Culture &amp; 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