{"id":38023,"date":"2022-05-11T09:47:35","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T14:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/laure-murat-une-perspective-franco-americaine-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-05-11T10:18:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T15:18:11","slug":"la-floride-et-les-caraibes-a-travers-les-yeux-une-enfant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-floride-et-les-caraibes-a-travers-les-yeux-une-enfant\/","title":{"rendered":"La Floride et les Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 travers les yeux d\u2019une enfant"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Un jour, je me suis assise dans la cour du centre culturel de Little Haiti<\/span><\/a><\/span>. Des enfants y sautaient \u00e0 la corde. Avaient-ils conscience de vivre dans une zone menac\u00e9e de gentrification climatique, parce que situ\u00e9e en hauteur et donc prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de la mont\u00e9e du niveau des oc\u00e9ans? (Les pr\u00e9visions pour la r\u00e9gion de Miami annoncent une hausse d\u2019au moins 60 centim\u00e8tres d\u2019ici 2060.) A quoi \u00e7a ressemble, une enfance dans ce quartier assailli par l\u2019eau et les promoteurs immobiliers ?<\/p>

C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019a vu le jour V\u00e9nus, l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne de ce roman dont j\u2019ai initi\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9criture pendant ma r\u00e9sidence en Floride<\/span><\/a><\/span>. V\u00e9nus est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Little Haiti d\u2019une m\u00e8re ha\u00eftienne et d\u2019un p\u00e8re martiniquais. Elle ne parle pas mais entend tout : les conversations t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques de ses parents avec un agent immobilier pirate qui convoite leur petite maison sur Northwest Second Avenue, \u00e0 quelques pas de la librairie cr\u00e9ole Mapou<\/span><\/a><\/span>, la voix de sa grand-m\u00e8re et les lectures de tarot de sa tante, qu\u2019elle \u00e9coute, cach\u00e9e sous un lit.<\/p>

A chacun de ses anniversaires, V\u00e9nus fait le v\u0153u de trouver la parole pour chanter une chanson \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re et lui dire qu\u2019elle est belle. Sa m\u00e8re, c\u2019est Lucide. En 2010, elle est arriv\u00e9e en Martinique sit\u00f4t apr\u00e8s le grand tremblement de terre qui a d\u00e9vast\u00e9 Ha\u00efti. C\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019elle a rencontr\u00e9 Josu\u00e9, jeune professeur de lettres qui obtient peu de temps apr\u00e8s un poste \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Miami. Le jeune couple, qui attend un b\u00e9b\u00e9, gagne la Floride, rejoignant la s\u0153ur de Lucide et sa m\u00e8re dans leur exil climatique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Simone Lagrand. \u00a9 Aucepika<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mais l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 de ses dix ans, le monde de V\u00e9nus s\u2019effondre. Elle a ses premi\u00e8res r\u00e8gles, retrouve la parole et sa m\u00e8re dispara\u00eet. En un mois de juillet agit\u00e9, un anniversaire, un s\u00e9isme et un ouragan renversent son enfance. Tout cela se passe en Martinique, alors qu\u2019elle visite pour la premi\u00e8re fois cette \u00eele si proche et pourtant lointaine, t\u00e9moin de la rencontre de ses parents. En partant \u00e0 la recherche de sa m\u00e8re en pleine catastrophe naturelle, elle fera des rencontres qui vont l\u2019aider \u00e0 vivre ce moment si important dans la vie d\u2019une petite fille et l\u2019encourager \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir sa voix.<\/p>

Cette histoire, je l\u2019ai intitul\u00e9e La solitude du rhizophore<\/em>, du nom d\u2019un arbre tropical, mi-racine, mi-tige, qui croit comme sur des \u00e9chasses, suspendu au-dessus de l\u2019eau de la mangrove. N\u00e9e dans un paysage similaire, j\u2019ai toujours lu cet espace comme la m\u00e9taphore d\u2019une certaine marginalit\u00e9 et d\u2019une d\u00e9composition soci\u00e9tale. Au cours de sa travers\u00e9e initiatique, V\u00e9nus sera amen\u00e9e \u00e0 traverser ce petit monde amphibie plein de myst\u00e8res, grouillant d\u2019une vie \u00e0 la fois inqui\u00e9tante et attirante, vandalis\u00e9 par le progr\u00e8s et le d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>

Regarder le monde qui s\u2019\u00e9vanouit sous la d\u00e9pression \u00e9cologique \u00e0 travers les yeux d\u2019une petite fille carib\u00e9enne et am\u00e9ricaine, fan de l\u2019entrepreneur, philanthrope et activiste Captain Haiti<\/span><\/a><\/span> et parlant cr\u00e9ole, fran\u00e7ais et anglais, c\u2019est \u00e9couter la voix de celles et de ceux qui feront le sixi\u00e8me continent de demain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Article publi\u00e9 dans le num\u00e9ro d’avril 2022 de <\/strong>France-Am\u00e9rique<\/em>. S\u2019abonner au magazine<\/a><\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chaque mois, France-Am\u00e9rique<\/I> donne la parole aux pensionnaires de la Villa Albertine, l’institution culturelle du minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019Europe et des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, qui propose un programme annuel de 60 r\u00e9sidences artistiques et culturelles aux Etats-Unis. Ce mois-ci, la po\u00e9tesse martiniquaise Simone Lagrand, qui a pass\u00e9 six semaines \u00e0 Miami. De ses rencontres et de ses d\u00e9ambulations dans cette m\u00e9galopole au ras de l\u2019eau a surgi l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un roman, \u00ab une fiction climatique \u00bb qui envisage le futur de la Floride et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 travers les yeux d\u2019une enfant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":695,"featured_media":38024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Floride et les Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 travers les yeux d\u2019une enfant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"France-Am\u00e9rique donne la parole \u00e0 la po\u00e9tesse martiniquaise Simone Lagrand, r\u00e9sidente de la Villa Albertine \u00e0 Miami.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-floride-et-les-caraibes-a-travers-les-yeux-une-enfant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Floride et les Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 travers les yeux d\u2019une enfant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"France-Am\u00e9rique donne la parole \u00e0 la po\u00e9tesse martiniquaise Simone Lagrand, r\u00e9sidente de la Villa Albertine \u00e0 Miami.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-floride-et-les-caraibes-a-travers-les-yeux-une-enfant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"France-Am\u00e9rique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-11T14:47:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-11T15:18:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/miami-floride-florida-little-haiti-cultural-center-centre-culturel.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Simone Lagrand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Simone Lagrand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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