{"id":39160,"date":"2022-09-22T05:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T10:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/des-donuts-au-pays-des-croissants-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-09-22T05:52:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T10:52:43","slug":"le-retour-du-bleu-de-travail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/le-retour-du-bleu-de-travail\/","title":{"rendered":"Le retour du bleu de travail"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"39160\" class=\"elementor elementor-39160\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7aef5dba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7aef5dba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a270ba5\" data-id=\"6a270ba5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b099b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b099b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u2019est sa couleur \u2013 issue de l\u2019indigo \u2013 qui le de\u0301finit, davantage que sa coupe. De fait, le bleu de travail peut de\u0301signer aussi bien une combinaison qu\u2019une salopette ou une veste. Traditionnellement conc\u0327u en moleskine, une toile de coton brosse\u0301 au tissage serre\u0301 qui permettait de prote\u0301ger les ouvriers des outils tranchants et des projections de me\u0301tal en fusion, il est ge\u0301ne\u0301ralement assorti d\u2019une fermeture e\u0301clair ou de boutons et de grandes poches, utiles pour ranger les outils.<\/p><p>Signe exte\u0301rieur d\u2019appartenance a\u0300 la classe ouvrie\u0300re, il a presque valeur d\u2019uniforme. Comme l\u2019e\u0301crivait Roland Barthes en 1967, \u00ab le bleu de travail sert a\u0300 travailler, mais il affiche aussi le travail\u00bb. L\u2019inconscient collectif franc\u0327ais l\u2019associe aux gre\u0300ves du Front populaire en 1936 et aux manifestations de Mai 68, quand le bleu de travail est descendu dans la rue pour marquer la convergence des luttes e\u0301tudiantes et ouvrie\u0300res. De ve\u0302tement professionnel, populaire et viril, le bleu s\u2019intellectualise: il devient un ambassadeur des revendications.<\/p><p>Il est de fait un marqueur ide\u0301ologique. En 1889, Christophe Thivrier, de\u0301pute\u0301 socialiste de l\u2019Allier, sie\u0300ge a\u0300 l\u2019Assemble\u0301e nationale ve\u0302tu de la blouse bleue des ouvriers de sa re\u0301gion natale afin de manifester sa condition d\u2019homme du peuple, avant d\u2019e\u0302tre expulse\u0301. Un sie\u0300cle plus tard, en 1997, le de\u0301pute\u0301 communiste Patrice Carvalho re\u0301ite\u0300re le geste dans l\u2019he\u0301micycle. Puis les mouvements fe\u0301ministes s\u2019en emparent, en clin d\u2019\u0153il a\u0300 l\u2019ico\u0302ne ame\u0301ricaine Rosie la riveteuse, pour de\u0301noncer les abus de pouvoir du patriarcat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32e643c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32e643c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fcb084\" data-id=\"8fcb084\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5668536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5668536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Une \u00e9tiquette sociale<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec82d13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec82d13\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-090f817\" data-id=\"090f817\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ab0d75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ab0d75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La charge symbolique du bleu de chauffe inspire l\u2019industrie de la mode. De\u0300s la fin des anne\u0301es 1960, modistes et stylistes l\u2019adoptent. Agne\u0300s b. le commercialise de\u0300s ses de\u0301buts, en version unisexe et multipoches. Le bleu s\u2019arrache a\u0300 sa condition ouvrie\u0300re et s\u2019invite dans les de\u0301file\u0301s. Yves Saint Laurent puis Jean Paul Gaultier en proposent une version haute couture, une combinaison-pantalon en coton en hommage aux aviateurs du de\u0301but du sie\u0300cle pour le premier, en lame\u0301 or pour le second.<\/p><p>Herme\u0300s conserve l\u2019esprit et la coupe des combinaisons porte\u0301es par les me\u0301caniciens, mais troque l\u2019esprit de la moleskine pour le cuir. En 2018, Maria Grazia Chiuri pour Christian Dior fait de\u0301filer ses mannequins en bleu de travail. Impossible enfin de ne pas mentionner l\u2019influence de Bill Cunningham dans le succe\u0300s de ce ve\u0302tement. Le ce\u0301le\u0300bre chroniqueur mode du <em>New York Times<\/em>, devenu photographe pionnier du <em>street style<\/em> et de\u0301ce\u0301de\u0301 en 2016, ne sortait jamais sans sa veste en twill bleu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e893c1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e893c1f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ceb4fb3\" data-id=\"ceb4fb3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866c12c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"866c12c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-bill-cunningham.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-39165\" alt=\"bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-bill-cunningham\" srcset=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-bill-cunningham.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-bill-cunningham-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-bill-cunningham-768x614.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bill Cunningham. \u00a9 Dmitry Gudkov<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a640bd0\" data-id=\"a640bd0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d82c35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d82c35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"2400\" src=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-39175\" alt=\"bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-4.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-4-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-4-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-4-1365x2048.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Urban Outfitters<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a4ba6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a4ba6a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af7f74d\" data-id=\"af7f74d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b3404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a3b3404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-39169\" alt=\"bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bleu-de-travail-french-worker-chore-jacket-workwear-2-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Champ de Man\u0153uvres<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eccc8b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eccc8b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b07fc1b\" data-id=\"b07fc1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ee318c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ee318c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u2019est cette version streetwear qui se\u0301duit la classe urbaine, pluto\u0302t jeune, aise\u0301e et cre\u0301ative, depuis les anne\u0301es 2010. Derrie\u0300re cet engouement, on retrouve l\u2019attrait de la seconde main, avec des pie\u0300ces chine\u0301es dans les boutiques d\u2019occasion: plus le ve\u0302tement est e\u0301lime\u0301, plus il est valorise\u0301. Chez les amateurs de ve\u0302tements neufs, c\u2019est le <em>made in France<\/em> qui est recherche\u0301. Le bleu est d\u2019ailleurs vendu aux Etats-Unis sous l\u2019appellation <em>French worker\u2019s jacket<\/em> ou <em>French chore jacket<\/em>, comme pour insister sur son origine franc\u0327aise et prole\u0301taire.<\/p><p>Corollaire de cet engouement, les prix s\u2019envolent. Dans les anne\u0301es 1920, le bleu de travail cou\u0302tait en moyenne 20 francs (environ 3 euros actuels). Aujourd\u2019hui, les vestes des marques comme <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B23zmikiWGM\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bleu de Paname<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lemontsaintmichel.fr\/fr\/veste-de-travail-80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Le Mont Saint Michel<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.officinegenerale.com\/fr\/outerwear\/5300-veste-claire-coton-denim.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Officine Ge\u0301ne\u0301rale<\/span><\/a><\/span> ou <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thekooples.com\/fr\/fr_FR\/last-chance\/homme\/manteaux-et-blousons-HBLO24011JBLU01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Kooples<\/span><\/a> <\/span>se vendent aux alentours de 300 euros. Il n\u2019en fallait pas plus pour accuser leurs aficionados, souvent qualifie\u0301s de bobos en France et de <em>hipsters<\/em> aux Etats-Unis, d\u2019appropriation de classe. A bon entendeur : qu\u2019il soit conside\u0301re\u0301 comme une source de fierte\u0301 ou un stigmate, le port du bleu de travail n\u2019est jamais neutre !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36bd977 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36bd977\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d938bd\" data-id=\"6d938bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f939994 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f939994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 10\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Article publi\u00e9 dans le num\u00e9ro de septembre 2022 de <\/strong><strong><em>France-Am\u00e9rique<\/em>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S\u2019abonner au magazine<\/a><\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les citadins branche\u0301s des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l&rsquo;Atlantique se sont approprie\u0301s cette pie\u0300ce mai\u0302tresse du vestiaire prole\u0301taire fran\u00e7ais. De col bleu a\u0300 col blanc, itine\u0301raire d\u2019un ve\u0302tement transfuge de classe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":39162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mode"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le retour du bleu de travail<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les citadins branche\u0301s des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l&#039;Atlantique se sont approprie\u0301s cette pie\u0300ce mai\u0302tresse du vestiaire prole\u0301taire fran\u00e7ais.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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