{"id":40565,"date":"2023-02-21T17:22:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T22:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/americains-ou-etats-uniens-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-21T17:41:56","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T22:41:56","slug":"sobriete-la-fete-est-finie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/sobriete-la-fete-est-finie\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobrie\u0301te\u0301 : la fe\u0302te est finie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"40565\" class=\"elementor elementor-40565\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f25bd67 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f25bd67\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ada8635\" data-id=\"ada8635\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb11a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cb11a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00ab Un Noe\u0308l sous le signe de la sobrie\u0301te\u0301. \u00bb C\u2019est ainsi que <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/actualite-france\/un-noel-sous-le-signe-de-l-inflation-et-de-la-sobriete-20221215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Le Figaro<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span> titrait, le 16 de\u0301cembre 2022, un article consacre\u0301 aux achats a\u0300 l\u2019approche des fe\u0302tes de fin d\u2019anne\u0301e. Pris a\u0300 la gorge, si l\u2019on ose dire, par l\u2019inflation, la flambe\u0301e des prix et les restrictions e\u0301nerge\u0301tiques, les Franc\u0327ais tenteraient, selon le quotidien parisien, de s\u2019adapter sans trop se priver.<\/p><p>Longtemps, le terme sobrie\u0301te\u0301 a e\u0301te\u0301 surtout lie\u0301 a\u0300 la consommation, ou pluto\u0302t la consommation re\u0301duite, de boissons alcoolise\u0301es. Les publicite\u0301s pour les vins ou les spiritueux sont d\u2019ailleurs encore assorties de cette recommandation : \u00ab A consommer avec mode\u0301ration. \u00bb Et pour cause. Sobrie\u0301te\u0301 vient du latin <em>sobrietas<\/em>, qui, selon le ve\u0301ne\u0301rable <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gaffiot.org\/85955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Gaffiot<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span>, signifie \u00ab tempe\u0301rance dans l\u2019usage du vin \u00bb. Dans les dictionnaires courants, a\u0300 l\u2019entre\u0301e \u00ab sobrie\u0301te\u0301 \u00bb, on se voit en ge\u0301ne\u0301ral proposer plusieurs de\u0301finitions, a\u0300 commencer, certes, par le \u00ab fait de boire peu d\u2019alcool \u00bb, mais aussi le \u00ab fait de manger peu \u00bb, ainsi que l\u2019\u00ab attitude re\u0301serve\u0301e \u00bb, la \u00ab mode\u0301ration \u00bb ou encore l\u2019\u00ab absence de fioritures \u00bb (en litte\u0301rature ou en architecture notamment). Parmi les synonymes, on rele\u0300ve mesure, ponde\u0301ration, tempe\u0301rance, retenue, simplicite\u0301. Les ide\u0301es de concision et de de\u0301pouillement sont sous-jacentes.<\/p><p>Si, aujourd\u2019hui, le substantif sobrie\u0301te\u0301 surgit a\u0300 tout bout de champ dans le de\u0301bat public, il lui est ge\u0301ne\u0301ralement accole\u0301 un adjectif tel que \u00ab e\u0301nerge\u0301tique \u00bb ou \u00ab nume\u0301rique \u00bb. Ce qui ne satisfait pas totalement les e\u0301cologistes, pour lesquels l\u2019exigence de tempe\u0301rance concerne toutes les ressources naturelles, notamment les matie\u0300res premie\u0300res, la terre et l\u2019eau. En matie\u0300re de consommation, e\u0302tre sobre, selon eux, c\u2019est se concentrer sur l\u2019essentiel, privile\u0301gier le ne\u0301cessaire et re\u0301duire le superfe\u0301tatoire. La sobrie\u0301te\u0301, toujours pour les e\u0301cologistes, conduit a\u0300 de\u0301finir le bien-e\u0302tre autrement : moins de matie\u0300re, plus de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre ; moins de machines, plus d\u2019intelligence. Ainsi favorise-t-elle les cre\u0301ations d\u2019emplois et constitue-t-elle un vecteur d\u2019innovation exceptionnel.<\/p><p>En d\u2019autre temps, on aurait utilise\u0301 le vocable \u00ab auste\u0301rite\u0301 \u00bb. Cette dernie\u0300re, de\u0301signant une gestion stricte de l\u2019e\u0301conomie, implique un blocage des revenus et l\u2019augmentation de la pression fiscale. Dans un cas comme dans l\u2019autre, il s\u2019agit de se serrer la ceinture. Mais le terme sobrie\u0301te\u0301 a meilleure presse que celui d\u2019auste\u0301rite\u0301. L\u2019une est suppose\u0301e volontaire ; l\u2019autre, synonyme de recul social, est impose\u0301e. Pour dire les choses autrement, la sobrie\u0301te\u0301 serait une sorte d\u2019auste\u0301rite\u0301 heureuse. Du moins pour ceux qui font le choix de s\u2019e\u0301carter de la socie\u0301te\u0301 de consommation. Car, lorsque la ministre de la Transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique, Agne\u0300s Pannier-Runacher, parle de \u00ab <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BFMTV\/status\/1578039481399382017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">sobrie\u0301te\u0301 subie<\/span><\/a><\/span> \u00bb, elle ne de\u0301signe rien d\u2019autre que la pauvrete\u0301.<\/p><p>La sobrie\u0301te\u0301 se distingue aussi d\u2019une notion voisine, la \u00ab frugalite\u0301 \u00bb, qui vient du latin <em>frugalis<\/em>, \u00ab bonne re\u0301colte de fruits \u00bb. La premie\u0300re regarde le corps social. Elle est une de\u0301marche collective avant d\u2019e\u0302tre individuelle. La seconde est un choix personnel, voire une attitude philosophique. A la diffe\u0301rence de la sobrie\u0301te\u0301, elle ne porte pas seulement sur la consommation, mais aussi sur les m\u0153urs. Elle touche a\u0300 l\u2019asce\u0301tisme, mais sans l\u2019ide\u0301e de privation qui lui est associe\u0301e. En technologie ou en architecture, la frugalite\u0301 vise a\u0300 la mise en \u0153uvre de la juste technique, du bon mate\u0301riau, en exacte quantite\u0301, au prix le plus bas. Vaste programme&#8230;<\/p><p>Quand il est question d\u2019e\u0301conomie d\u2019e\u0301nergie, c\u2019est ne\u0301anmoins le terme sobrie\u0301te\u0301, <em>sobriety<\/em> en anglais, qui s\u2019impose, en France comme dans beaucoup d\u2019autres pays. Il est me\u0302me inscrit dans la \u00ab <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/JORFTEXT000031044385\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">loi relative a\u0300 la transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique pour la croissance verte<\/span><\/a><\/span> \u00bb, adopte\u0301e par le Parlement franc\u0327ais en 2015. En attendant, le de\u0301fi, pour les de\u0301cideurs, est de trouver la voie conduisant a\u0300 une sobrie\u0301te\u0301 viable, celle qui permet de re\u0301duire les e\u0301missions de carbone et de pre\u0301server les ressources naturelles sans pour autant sacrifier l\u2019industrie. Autrement dit, pour reprendre <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/politiques\/2020\/09\/15\/5g-macron-contre-le-moratoire-et-le-retour-a-la-lampe-a-huile_1799513\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">les mots du pre\u0301sident Macron<\/span><\/a><\/span>, sans revenir a\u0300 la lampe a\u0300 huile et au mode\u0300le amish.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f171de5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f171de5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-177c002\" data-id=\"177c002\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0e1b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b0e1b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><br \/>Article publi\u00e9 dans le num\u00e9ro de f\u00e9vrier 2023 de <em>France-Am\u00e9rique<\/em>. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">S\u2019abonner au magazine<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment re\u0301duire les e\u0301missions de carbone et pre\u0301server les ressources naturelles ? En se serrant la ceinture. En consommant moins, mais mieux. Car la sobrie\u0301te\u0301 n\u2019est pas l\u2019auste\u0301rite\u0301.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":40567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sobrie\u0301te\u0301 : la fe\u0302te est finie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment re\u0301duire les e\u0301missions de carbone et pre\u0301server les ressources naturelles ? En se serrant la ceinture. 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