{"id":42550,"date":"2023-09-05T18:47:15","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T23:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/ecole-parisienne-qui-seduit-les-futurs-decideurs-americains-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T19:16:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T00:16:44","slug":"les-origines-transatlantiques-de-la-new-york-fashion-week","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/les-origines-transatlantiques-de-la-new-york-fashion-week\/","title":{"rendered":"Les origines transatlantiques de la New York Fashion Week"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"42550\" class=\"elementor elementor-42550\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae41879 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae41879\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81ae4af\" data-id=\"81ae4af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30789c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30789c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chaque anne\u0301e pendant <span style=\"color: #000000;\">la Fashion Week<\/span>, s\u2019e\u0301merveille Carrie Bradshaw, \u00ab les New-Yorkaises font table rase du passe\u0301 et se tournent vers l\u2019avenir \u00bb. L\u2019he\u0301roi\u0308ne de <em>Sex and the City<\/em> ne croit pas si bien dire : en 1943, lors de la premie\u0300re e\u0301dition du ce\u0301le\u0300bre de\u0301file\u0301, il s\u2019agissait justement de s\u2019affranchir de la mode franc\u0327aise pour faire place aux cre\u0301ateurs ame\u0301ricains.<\/p><p>Au de\u0301but du XX<sup>e<\/sup> sie\u0300cle, Paris est l\u2019e\u0301picentre de la mode. Lieu de naissance du de\u0301file\u0301 et de la haute couture, la capitale franc\u0327aise dicte les tendances, que l\u2019industrie ame\u0301ricaine du ve\u0302tement se contente d\u2019appliquer dans ses ateliers. \u00ab Nous e\u0301tions alors <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=oLnzvvuiq4gC&amp;lpg=PA5&amp;ots=FWGhhR9PLH&amp;dq=%22We%20were%20a%20nation%20of%20copiers%22&amp;hl=fr&amp;pg=PA5#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">une nation de copieurs<\/span><\/a><\/span> \u00bb, souligne Tim Gunn, spe\u0301cialiste de la mode et animateur de l\u2019e\u0301mission <em>Projet haute couture<\/em>. Mais en 1940, la Seconde Guerre mondiale et l\u2019occupation de la Ville Lumie\u0300re par le Troisie\u0300me Reich vont changer la donne.<\/p><p>Dans l\u2019incapacite\u0301 de traverser l\u2019Atlantique pour reproduire les dernie\u0300res cre\u0301ations parisiennes, les couturiers ame\u0301ricains ont le champ libre. Et font feu de tout bois. La guerre cre\u0301e une pe\u0301nurie de mate\u0301riaux ? Ils raccourcissent les longueurs. Les femmes investissent le marche\u0301 du travail ? Ils simplifient les coupes. Peu a\u0300 peu, des noms comme Claire McCardell et Hattie Carnegie remplacent ceux de Chanel et Patou dans les rayons des grands magasins.<\/p><p>Il s\u2019agit maintenant de cre\u0301er de la demande. Ce sera la mission du New York Dress Institute, fonde\u0301 en 1941. L\u2019enjeu est de taille : imposer les cre\u0301ateurs ame\u0301ricains dans la presse, qui se soucie encore trop peu du monde de la mode, et encore moins de la cre\u0301ation nationale. Pour convaincre les me\u0301dias, qui devront a\u0300 leur tour persuader les acheteuses, la publiciste de mode Eleanor Lambert \u2013 la premie\u0300re en son genre \u2013 a une ide\u0301e de ge\u0301nie : un de\u0301file\u0301 centralise\u0301, re\u0301serve\u0301 aux re\u0301dacteurs de mode. Ce sera la Press Week, ance\u0302tre de la Fashion Week.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf0f93f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf0f93f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ee624e\" data-id=\"2ee624e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-620a621 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"620a621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1767\" src=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-2.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-42558\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-2.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-2-300x276.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-2-1024x942.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-2-768x707.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-2-1536x1414.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">La publiciste Eleanor Lambert, pionnie\u0300re de la Fashion Week new-yorkaise en 1943. \u00a9 Associated Press<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7d3129 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7d3129\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f688f37\" data-id=\"f688f37\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b396d8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b396d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1747\" height=\"1795\" src=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-4.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-42554\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-4.jpeg 1747w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-4-292x300.jpeg 292w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-4-997x1024.jpeg 997w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-4-768x789.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-4-1495x1536.jpeg 1495w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1747px) 100vw, 1747px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">La couturie\u0300re ame\u0301ricaine Claire McCardell portant une de ses cre\u0301ations. \u00a9 Leslie Eames\/Maryland Center for History and Culture<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-caa4828\" data-id=\"caa4828\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f2f7f9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9f2f7f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1793\" src=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-42556\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-3.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-3-214x300.jpeg 214w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-3-731x1024.jpeg 731w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-3-768x1076.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fashion-week-press-ny-nyc-new-york-paris-france-1943-eleanor-lambert-3-1097x1536.jpeg 1097w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Un ensemble de la couturie\u0300re ame\u0301ricaine Hattie Carnegie pre\u0301sente\u0301 lors de la Press Week new-yorkaise, en 1943. \u00a9 Bettmann\/Getty Images<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c9335c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c9335c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3da60de\" data-id=\"3da60de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e8c0d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e8c0d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Eleanor Lambert, que l\u2019on surnommera plus tard \u00ab la marraine de la mode \u00bb, contacte toutes les publications du pays pour faire venir a\u0300 New York leurs journalistes, aux frais du Dress Institute. Nombre de ces journaux et magazines n\u2019ayant pas de journalistes de mode, elle les convainc d\u2019envoyer leurs re\u0301dactrices, souvent cantonne\u0301es aux sujets cuisine et maison. Le maire de New York, Fiorello La Guardia, <span style=\"color: #000000;\">se re\u0301jouit de cette initiative<\/span> qui vient e\u0301gayer les temps de guerre : \u00ab New York se bat pour maintenir en vie <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/qmfashion.wordpress.com\/2011\/02\/18\/new-york%E2%80%99s-fashion-week-born-from-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">les beaux et splendides aspects du quotidien<\/span><\/a><\/span>. \u00bb<\/p><p>De\u0301but janvier 1943, 53 journalistes venus des quatre coins de l\u2019Ame\u0301rique investissent les salles de bal ne\u0301o-rococo du Plaza Hotel et les salons Art de\u0301co du Pierre. En exclusivite\u0301 et avec six mois d\u2019avance, ils de\u0301couvrent l\u2019inventivite\u0301 des couturiers ame\u0301ricains, enfin libe\u0301re\u0301s de l\u2019influence parisienne. Les lignes sont modernes, les styles e\u0301pure\u0301s. Les collections de pre\u0302t-a\u0300-porter font fureur, avec leurs vestes en jersey, combinaisons a\u0300 poches et autres robes portefeuille.<\/p><p>La presse est se\u0301duite. La cre\u0301ation ame\u0301ricaine est enfin mise en avant et prise au se\u0301rieux. Alors jeune journaliste, la future re\u0301dactrice de <em>Vogue<\/em> et <em>Harper\u2019s Bazaar<\/em> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Polly Mellen<\/span> se souvient : \u00ab <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/story\/how-new-york-fashion-week-created-american-style\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C\u2019e\u0301tait une toute autre fac\u0327on de s\u2019habiller<\/span><\/a><\/span>. Moins chic. Moins coince\u0301e. Beaucoup plus enthousiasmante pour les jeunes ! \u00bb Elle y voit aussi le de\u0301but d\u2019une nouvelle re\u0301ciprocite\u0301 entre les continents : \u00ab L\u2019Europe a commence\u0301 a\u0300 se tourner vers nous, le marche\u0301 ame\u0301ricain de la mode. \u00bb En 1973, Paris transformera l\u2019essai new-yorkais en ve\u0301ritable semaine de la mode et les autres capitales suivront le mouvement : Milan, Londres&#8230; et New York !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-01887bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"01887bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a611e55\" data-id=\"a611e55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d858aaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d858aaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><br \/>Article publi\u00e9 dans le num\u00e9ro de septembre 2023 de <em>France-Am\u00e9rique<\/em>.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u2019abonner au magazine<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Du 8 au 13 septembre, le gotha de la mode convergera vers Bryant Park pour une nouvelle e\u0301dition de la New York Fashion Week. Un rendez-vous qui trouve ses origines dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il y a 80 ans, incapables de se rendre a\u0300 Paris comme ils en avaient l\u2019habitude, les couturiers ame\u0301ricains organisaient leur propre semaine de de\u0301file\u0301s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":718,"featured_media":42551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mode"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les origines transatlantiques de la New York Fashion Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il y a 80 ans, incapables de se rendre a\u0300 Paris pendant la guerre, les couturiers ame\u0301ricains organisaient leur propre semaine de de\u0301file\u0301s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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