{"id":6317,"date":"2020-07-08T09:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T09:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/the-bastille-key-a-french-relic-in-america\/"},"modified":"2023-07-14T10:05:40","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T15:05:40","slug":"la-cle-de-la-bastille-une-relique-francaise-en-amerique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/fr\/la-cle-de-la-bastille-une-relique-francaise-en-amerique\/","title":{"rendered":"La cl\u00e9 de\u00a0la Bastille, une relique fran\u00e7aise en Am\u00e9rique"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6317\" class=\"elementor elementor-6317\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79576ff8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79576ff8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c03d085\" data-id=\"c03d085\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f1b5b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29f1b5b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mount Vernon, la plantation de George Washington situ\u00e9e sur les rives du fleuve Potomac, est aujourd\u2019hui un mus\u00e9e qui abrite la s\u00e9pulture du premier pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis. Mais pas seulement\u00a0! On y trouve aussi une relique bien fran\u00e7aise\u00a0: la cl\u00e9 de la Bastille, conserv\u00e9e dans un \u00e9crin vitr\u00e9 install\u00e9 dans le hall de la r\u00e9sidence. On la manipule avec des gants de caoutchouc. Selon le conservateur adjoint <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PdSRyCb6f8Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Adam Erby<\/span><\/a>, \u00ab\u00a0c\u2019est l\u2019un des objets les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du mus\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La cl\u00e9 est arriv\u00e9e aux Etats-Unis en 1790, elle fut offerte en cadeau au pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain George Washington par le marquis de La Fayette. Nomm\u00e9 commandant de la garde nationale de Paris le jour de la prise de la Bastille, le 14 juillet 1789, ce dernier re\u00e7ut en guise de symbole la cl\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9difice : en fer forg\u00e9, elle p\u00e8se 540 grammes et le dessin de ses dents \u00e9voque la fleur de lys royale.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c11c77c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c11c77c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d49c518\" data-id=\"d49c518\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5911af6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5911af6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"926\" src=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/bastille-key-mount-vernon-virginia-3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19956\" alt=\"bastille-key-mount-vernon-virginia-3 (1)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/bastille-key-mount-vernon-virginia-3-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/bastille-key-mount-vernon-virginia-3-1-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/france-amerique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/bastille-key-mount-vernon-virginia-3-1-768x711.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Mount Vernon Ladies\u2019 Association<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0db23f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0db23f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee19cf2\" data-id=\"ee19cf2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2703bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2703bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise de 1789, la prison de la Bastille sera d\u00e9truite et ses pierres utilis\u00e9es pour construire le pont de la Concorde, d\u2019abord baptis\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0pont Louis-XVI\u00a0\u00bb puis \u00ab\u00a0pont de la R\u00e9volution\u00a0\u00bb apr\u00e8s l\u2019ex\u00e9cution du roi. Fier des progr\u00e8s de la r\u00e9volution, La Fayette d\u00e9cide d\u2019offrir\u00a0la cl\u00e9 de la Bastille \u00e0 son mentor de\u00a0la Guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. La cl\u00e9 est accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019une gravure de\u00a0la Bastille en ruines et d\u2019<\/span><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/founders.archives.gov\/documents\/Washington\/05-05-02-0159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\">une\u00a0lettre adress\u00e9e \u00e0 George Washington<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">. \u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est un tribut que je vous dois\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit\u00a0le marquis en mars 1790, \u00ab\u00a0comme fils \u00e0 mon p\u00e8re adoptif, comme aide-de-camp \u00e0 mon g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, comme missionnaire de la libert\u00e9 \u00e0 sa patriarche\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6286ad5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6286ad5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccda156\" data-id=\"ccda156\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea0bae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ea0bae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Une sensation aux Etats-Unis<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-290105f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"290105f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b5db98\" data-id=\"7b5db98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1678d08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1678d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">La cl\u00e9 est confi\u00e9e \u00e0 Thomas Paine, auteur du pamphlet <\/span><em style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Le Sens commun<\/em><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"> et l&rsquo;un des p\u00e8res fondateurs des Etats-Unis, qui doit se rendre en Am\u00e9rique. Son voyage report\u00e9, c\u2019est finalement John Rutledge Jr., un planteur de Caroline du Sud de retour d\u2019un s\u00e9jour en Angleterre, qui pr\u00e9sentera la cl\u00e9 au pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie a lieu \u00e0 New York, alors capitale des Etats-Unis, en ao\u00fbt 1790 ; des dessins de la cl\u00e9 sont reproduits dans tous les journaux du pays.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Conserv\u00e9e \u00e0 New York puis \u00e0 Philadelphie, la cl\u00e9 sera expos\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9sidence de George Washington \u00e0 Mount Vernon \u2013 La Fayette s\u2019y arr\u00eatera lors de sa tourn\u00e9e en octobre 1824 \u2013 avant d\u2019\u00eatre c\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Association des dames de <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mountvernon.org\/library\/digitalhistory\/digital-encyclopedia\/article\/bastille-key\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Mount Vernon<\/span><\/a>, qui entretient aujourd\u2019hui le site. La relique de la Bastille a depuis donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 de nombreux produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s, en vente dans\u00a0la <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/shops.mountvernon.org\/search?type=article%2Cpage%2Cproduct&amp;q=bastille*+key*\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">boutique du mus\u00e9e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: porte-cl\u00e9s, porte-bonheur, presse-papiers, d\u00e9corations de No\u00ebl. Comble du chic, on\u00a0peut m\u00eame arborer une cravate\u00a0\u00e0 son effigie !<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La cl\u00e9 de la Bastille, symbole de la monarchie fran\u00e7aise et de la forteresse attaqu\u00e9e le 14 juillet 1789 par le peuple parisien, est conserv\u00e9e dans un mus\u00e9e au sud d\u2019Alexandria, en Virginie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La cl\u00e9 de\u00a0la Bastille, une relique fran\u00e7aise en Am\u00e9rique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le saviez-vous ? 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